目錄
語言學奧賽備考單元 | 構詞學
Morphology for Linguistics Olympiad Preparation
1.
什麼是構詞學?
2.
四個就夠用的構詞基本概念
Four Core Concepts (Minimal but Sufficient)
(1) Morpheme (語素)
(2) Lexical vs. Grammatical Meaning (詞彙意義與文法意義)
(3) Position Matters(位置很重要)
(4) One Meaning ≠ One Form
3. 世界語言中的構詞類型(奧賽版)
Morphological Types (Olympiad-Oriented)
3.1 Isolating Languages
3.2 Agglutinative Languages
3.3 Fusional Languages
3.4 Non-Concatenative Morphology
6. 構詞題型通用解題流程
A Compact Reasoning Checklist
Part II. Hands-on Morphology Lab Sessions
Lab 1|入門 Entry Level
Problem 1.1 — Clean Affixation
Lab 2|中低階 Lower Intermediate
One Meaning, Different Shapes (Allomorphy)
Data
Tasks
Lab 3|中高階 Upper Intermediate
Competing Morphemes: Do Not Collapse Functions
Problem 3.1 — Plural vs Diminutive
Tasks
Lab 4|選拔賽等級 Pre-IOL
Morphology Without Affixes (When Morphology Isn’t Segmentable)
Problem 4.1 — Stem Alternation
Lab 5|IOL Final Level
Morphology × Constraints × Exceptions
Problem 5.1 — Restricted Plurality
Cognitive Skill Mapping
Part III. Answer Keys(教師用,請勿提前給學生)
Lab 1 Answer Key
Lab 2 Answer Key
Lab 3 Answer Key
Lab 4 Answer Key
Lab 5 Answer Key
附錄:字體使用指南
如何在文中切換字體
附錄:Markdown 預覽對齊問題解決方案
為什麼預覽無法很好對齊?
🚀 立即解決方案(推薦)
🔍 快速診斷:為什麼我的表格無法對齊?
當前文件的對齊優化
建議